Victory Stele of
Naram-Sin, King of Akkad
Sb 4
Richelieu room 2
Unusual circumstances
led to this exceptional work
being housed in the Louvre.
An Elamite king had taken it as plunder.
French archaeologists discovered
the stele slightly before 1900
on the Iranian site of Susa.
Stele of Naram-Sin, King of Akkad
expressing his piety to the sun-god Shamash, who chose him and
assisted in his victories.
much smaller, follow him.
The god is suggested here by
a rayed sun disc. His horned helmet indicated that this conqueror of Mari
was deified in his lifetime.
This symbolism is frequently seen
in Mesopotamian iconography.
In the Bible, the horn is also
a symbol of strength and power.
Psalm 75
“Do not exalt your horn on high.